Best cancer doctor explains types of thyroid cancer

 

Thyroid cancer starts in the tissues of the thyroid. There are five different types of thyroid cancer, including Papillary Thyroid Cancer, Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Follicular Thyroid Cancer, Thyroid Lymphoma, and Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer. Learn about them in detail from the best cancer doctor in Kolkata.

Types of thyroid cancer:

• Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC): This cancer accounts for eighty percent of thyroid cancer cases. It is slow-growing and develops in the follicular cells. It first appears in the form of a small lump in the neck. When detected early, Papillary Thyroid Cancer has a high survival rate. It responds well to treatments like surgery, thyroid hormone replacement, and radioactive iodine therapy.

• Medullar Thyroid Cancer (MTC): In comparison to Papillary Thyroid Cancer, this type arises from the C cells in the thyroid, which is responsible for producing calcitonin. It accounts for four percent of the cases. MTC can be hereditary. It first spreads to the lymph nodes and distant organs. Therefore, effective treatments like surgery are crucial for timely intervention and improving treatment outcomes, says the best cancer doctor in Kolkata.

• Follicular Thyroid Cancer (FTC): It originates from the follicular cells that are responsible for the production of thyroid hormones. FTC represents ten to fifteen percent of thyroid cancer cases. It mainly spreads through the bloodstream. It is usually more aggressive in nature than PTC. Treatments include surgery, thyroid hormone replacement, and radioactive iodine therapy, states the best cancer surgeon in Kolkata.

• Thyroid Lymphoma: It occurs in the immune cells of the thyroid gland. Thyroid Lymphoma can result in swallowing and breathing difficulties due to the rapid enlargement of the thyroid. It can generally be managed and treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. 

• Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: It is the rarest form of thyroid cancer, accounting for only one or two percent of the cases. The cancer spreads quickly and is often difficult to treat owing to its aggressive nature. Surgery followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy might be used, but the survival rates are poor due to its diagnosis at an advanced stage.

If you are diagnosed with any of the aforementioned types of thyroid cancer, consult the best cancer doctor in Kolkata for treatment.