Diagnostic tests for determining the extent of Gallbladder cancer

Gallbladder cancer refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the gallbladder. It is characterised by symptoms like jaundice and abdominal bloating accompanied by pain and weight loss. If it is discovered at its earliest stages, there are high chances of curing this disease. Below, the best gallbladder cancer doctor in Kolkata has discussed the various screening tests performed to determine the stage of the cancer.

Diagnostic tests to determine the extent of gallbladder cancer

Determining the stage and severity of gallbladder cancer is important in devising a treatment plan to effectively address the condition. The following tests are conducted to identify the stage and extent of the cancer:

●      CBC tests: A Complete Blood Count test allows doctors to analyse and assess the levels of bilirubin in a person’s blood, a higher amount of which is often associated with gallbladder cancer.

●      Exploratory surgery: This procedure helps doctors investigate whether the cancer has spread to its nearby areas. By performing a laparoscopy, a small incision is made in the patient's abdomen, and a miniature camera is inserted. This camera enables the surgeon to inspect the organs around your gallbladder, searching for indications of cancer spreading.

●    Examining the bile ducts: Doctors also assess the bile ducts before recommending the best gallbladder cancer treatment for the patient. They inject dye into the bile ducts and record where the dye flows. These tests help detect if there are any blockages in the bile ducts. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and magnetic resonance cholangiography are some of the effective tests for examining functioning bile ducts.

●     Magnetic Resonance Imaging test: An MRI is specifically crafted to analyse the soft tissues inside the body. It provides a highly detailed view of the gallbladder and its surroundings, helping doctors distinguish between a noncancerous (benign) growth and a cancerous (malignant) tumour. Furthermore, an MRI scan can assist in assessing the tumour's size and whether it has extended beyond the confines of the gallbladder.

Gallbladder cancer is usually staged from 0 to IV. The initial stages indicate that the cancer is confined to the organ, while advanced stages denote that it has spread to its nearby organs. Consult the best gallbladder cancer doctor in Kolkata if you are experiencing any of the aforementioned symptoms for an effective diagnosis and treatment.